Kirkstall abbey initial research - the abbey

Kirkstall Abbey is one of the best-preserved medieval monasteries in the country, dating back to the 12th century when it was founded by Cistercian monks. The abbey was closed in 1539 as part of the dissolution of religious houses by King Henry VIII. Today it offers a museum and visitor attraction and is frequented by locals and visitors all year round, utilising the gardens and paths that surround the river and ruins.
Built by Cistercian a large portion of the abbey has stood for more than 800 years. Due to Cistercianism being a branch of Catholicism it was not burnt down by Henry the eight at his time of dissolution as were any protestant churches or places of worship. The building would be even more intact but much of the stone was removed for re-use in other buildings in the area in the 16 or 17th century, including the steps leading to Leeds Bridge. This idea that Kirkstall Abbey in some way built Leeds in the lead up to the industrial era is quite romantic and could spawn some strong imagery or production techniques. 


Key:
  1. Nave
  2. Tower
  3. Presbytery
  4. North and south transepts
  5. Cloister
  6. Library (part of east range, with 7 & 8)
  7. Chapter house (part of east range, with 6 & 8)
  8. Parlour (part of east range, with 6 & 7)
  9. Lay brothers' dormitory
  10. Reredorter
  11. The Lane/ malt house
  12. Refectory
  13. Warming house
  14. (unknown)
  15. Novices' quarter
  16. Abbot's lodgings
  17. Visiting abbot's lodgings
  18. Infirmary

During the 18th century, the picturesque ruins attracted artists of the Romantic movement and were painted by artists including J. M. W. Turner, John Sell Cotman and Thomas Girtin. In 1889 the abbey was sold to Colonel John North, who presented it to Leeds City Council. The Council undertook a major restoration project and the abbey was opened to the public in 1895.

Kirkstall Abbey, on the River Aire', Joseph Mallord William Turner ...
J. M. W. Turner

Kirkstall Abbey, Yorkshire, 1801 - Thomas Girtin - WikiArt.org
Thomas Girtin
Re-thinking John Sell Cotman - Leeds Museums and Galleries
John Sell Cotman

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